Quote from Ajay:
`So up thru the attic seems to be the best option but PEX is not allowed and I am wondering just how much insulation would be enough to keep it from freezing`
"Hello Ajay",
The other Members may not be answering your Question about Pipe Insulation either because they don`t want to suggest something that may result in the Pipe Freezing and causing Damage - Or because it is always preferable to NOT route Pipework in a Roof Space if there is an alternative - because of the Risk of Freezing.
For Domestic purposes about the Best Pipe Insulation that you can purchase is Armaflex Pipe Insulation - I am sure that it is sold in the U.S. - but you may have to Order it from a Plumbing Supplies Merchant - the Joints must be Glued and Armaflex supply a specialised Adhesive for this.
Depending upon the lowest Temperatures that may be present within the Roof Space in Cold Weather - Armaflex Pipe Insulation with a WALL Thickness of 25mm will protect the Pipe from Freezing to a Temperature of Minus 20 Degrees Celsius - By Design / Theoretically.
The Specification Information online may state a lower Temperature than that but I would NOT use it for VERY Low Temperatures - I would NOT allow the Pipework to be Installed just `Protected` by Pipe Insulation at Very Low Temperatures - it would just be `Asking for Trouble` !
IF there is Ever likely to be a Temperature of anything like that in your Roof Space I would STRONGLY Advise that You do NOT Install the Pipework up there.
When contemplating whether to take the `Into the Roof Space` route You should ensure that there will be NO Ventilation Openings etc. nearby that could introduce a `Wind Chill` to the Pipe in certain Wind conditions.
If you are using a 22mm Pipe / 3/4" - The Pipe Insulation would measure the Diameter of the Pipe Plus 2 X 25mm / 1" Wall Thicknesses - So a 3/4" Pipe would have an Insulation Diameter of 2 3/4" [ 22mm Pipe = Insulation Diameter of 72mm]
Because of the Wall Thickness of the Pipe Insulation the Clipping of Pipes has to be carried out to accommodate the Wall Thickness of the Insulation - So if just the fixing point has to be considered you must use Clip Spacers to put the Pipe Insulation Clear of the Joist / Wall.
Armaflex should be applied to the Pipe with Mitred Joints to Elbows and ALL Joints must be Glued with Armaflex Adhesive - The Pipe Insulation must be applied without ANY Gaps etc. and special care must be taken where Pipes are Clipped to Joists / Walls - the Pipe Insulation must cover the Clip area also - or these would be `Weak Points` in the Insulation of the Pipe.
Correctly Insulating Pipework can be awkward when it is crucial that Mitres are Tight and all Joints are Glued - covering the Clip areas can also be awkward - depending of course on how much experience you have fitting Pipe Insulation.
I mention this only because other Plumbers would probably consider Insulating Pipes as an `Easy Job` - I have often seen Pipes Insulated in a `Less than Effective` way - By `Plumbers`.
Here is a Link to a website where details of Armaflex can be found:
AP Armaflex Pipe Insulation
Even using this 1" / 25mm Wall Thickness Pipe Insulation it would still be a Good Idea to Overlay the Blanket Loft Insulation over the Pipe / Pipe Insulation - as johnjh2o advised.
CHRISM