Carpemofo, do you have any photos of the setup?
There can be multiple issues in a well system. I don't know about yours, but I have a pump to bring water up into the cistern (holding tank), then a pump to push the water out of the tank into the water supply, and a pressure tank to control the pressure of the water before it goes out. There is also some sort of mechanism to detect the water level in the holding tank. On mine it is a crappy old float that tends to get stuck (which causes pump #1 to overheat because it keeps pumping). I've been told that it should have something called a solonoid (spelling?) valve for that.
Over the years I've had my water stop for numerous reasons. One was the first pump burned out so there was no water in the tank. This caused the second pump to overwork by trying to pump water that wasn't there and it pumped air and it burned out. The pump also vibrated a lot and the connections to the pipes came apart so water started leaking out. Someone had to actually climb inside the empty holding tank and hold something so the pipes could be reconnected to the tank. Other times there was a leak in an outside line that caused the cistern to drain so the water level dropped again. Another time the pressure tank died (this was all within a one year period when all of these things failed-- in fact, I had a brand new pump fail within a month because a rod in the piston cracked-- note: the Countryline pumps they sell at Tractor Supply are absolute garbage).
In the past I did have a problem with the water not running and flipping the breaker fixed it. A few times it was because of the water leak.
So, you might want to check out your lines and find out if there are any leaks that are draining the holding tank. I suggest going out to your pump house and shutting off the waterlines (if you can find a shutoff valve) and waiting for the cistern to load.
Honestly, I think the best thing to do is to call in a well system service and have them check out your system to look for problems to try to troubleshoot.