So we are extending the run of the stairs to our basement and the main water line will need to be rerouted in the process. Since we have galvanized pipe from the service line running right up to most of the connections, I would like to update the entire system. Our system is currently set up with 1" service line (looks like lead) in the front of the house connecting to 1.5" galvanized pipe running about 50' to the back of the house where the H2O heater is. My plan is to run a 1" copper line from the service line valve about 40' to an inline copper manifold with 1/2" PEX valves, then another 10' to the H20 heater. From the H2o heater run 1" copper back to a closed copper manifold for the hot water. From there I run the 1/2"PEX to all the connections. My first question is, do I lose anything by replacing the 1.5" galvanized line with 1" copper. I figured since it is 1" service line coming in, keeping 1" for the line should not affect water pressure, but that may be my ignorance speaking. Second, do I need to install a pressure regulator? If so, what are the benefits and where in the system should it be installed? Same for a whole house water filter system. Finally, if you guys see glaring problems with my set up or have suggestions, feel free to comment. This will be my first upgrade of an entire system and I would like to do it right with all the desired components from the get go. Thanks