OK, the two gallon tank (with a bladder) I have used for the last 27 years, (I think this is the second one)
is on a pump used to water the garden and keep the greenhouse warm during a freeze. It's main purpose is to keep the pump from cycling.
So, as I see, it a water heater expansion tank is a tank with a bladder, A pre-charged tank for a pump is a tank with a bladder. I want to understand what is different and why I can't use the cheaper expansion tank on my pump.
PS
It was noticed that the pump was running but not pumping any water. I removed it, checked the impeller, it was fine, I tested the pump with a 5 gallon bucket of water, pumped fine, I tested the check valve on the well, it held water. I then noted I had emptied all the water out of the pre-charged tank, but it still held water, I pushed the Schrader valve and water came out. Then I removed the Schrader valve core and it was like I had a rocket in my hand. The bladder obviously has a hole in it, but I recharged it and put the pump system back together and it works for now. But I expect I'll need a new pre-charged tank before long.
Can someone explain how the tank being waterlogged would make the pump loose it's prime? I think that is the problem, but I don't know how it is..