Hmmm.... that is a bit different from what I would have expected. Since you described replacing a “seal cap “, I inferred a Fluidmaster style float valve. The seal is usually black, but may be off white and is somewhat larger than a quarter. It has a short nipple center on one side to slip over a wire in the “cap”. The valves of this type cannot leak water out the trap refill tube unless even more water is going into the tank.
You may take Mr. Handy’s advise and change the flapper as a next step, but if that doesn’t fix the burbling trap refill tube there are a couple of other things to try. With the toilet tank full to normal mark, add several drops of food coloring so that the color collects down near the flapper. Wait 10 minutes then look for color in the bowl. If the flapper is not leaking but color is in the bowl you may find: The flush valve body below the flapper is cracked. OR The overflow tube is cracked, likely near the bottom. OR. The trap refill tube was not correctly installed with an air gap above the overflow. This can cause the trap refill tube to siphon the toilet tank water up and over the overflow tube down below the tank water level suppounding the overflow tube.
You may consider a “scorched earth” attack. Replace the float valve, flush valve and supply stop. If that doesn’t fix it .... well, the the limiting symptom seeming to be the float valve trap refill tube kind of breaks a logic tie for me. Be sure to post results if a scorched earth solution cures the symptom.