Everyone, thanks so much for your help! After having a few folks come out to the house, we've learned that the plumber (who is licensed in the state) potentially did not do this to code, but it passed inspection by the state/county anyways! Apparently, shutoff valves are required for all plumbing fixtures except showers and bathtubs, and they must be at the fixture unless a manifold system is used. They're also supposed to be labeled.
Since this system is less than 2 years old, we're conflicted about what to do. Should we just pay to have it fixed? Or should we reach out to the state office that regulates plumbers and ask for their help? Or contact the plumber directly and ask him to resolve this issue on his dime? I don't like the idea of trying to get someone in trouble, as they may lose their way to earn a living, but at the same time this individual shouldn't be installing systems that aren't to code... and the state/county should catch these things and not give a passing grade!