We just moved into a neat little farm and it has an existing well which provides water to the home and a separate little guest house. We wanted more storage so we had a 3000 gal. tank set up the hill about 500 feet which is only about 25-30 feet higher than our home. The present well has a submersible pump which pumps into the home surge tank and builds pressure to about 40 psi. I want to run a new line from the well to the new tank so I can provide water to several outbuildings, garden, stock water, etc. It appears to me that when I tap into the pressurized line, and go to the tank that I will lose the pressure unless I install another surge pump at the tank and pressurize the whole system coming back down the hill. This would alleviate the constant demand on the well pump of acting as a pressure pump I believe. Questions: 1. Can I run one line from the well to the tank or do I need to run one line to fill the tank and another to provide water back down the hill to the barn, garden, etc. so I can pressurize the water coming to the whole system? 2. I believe there is a 1" line presently coming out of the wellhead but I'm not sure. Can I tap into it with a T and valve to divert water to the tank without causing unknown problems? 3. To travel the distance to the tank, can I use a 1" line to fill the tank or would it be better to use a larger line for efficiency? 4. If I need to install a second line to return water from the tank, what size would be best for a supply line to provide water to the barn, gardens, Trees, stock, and homes?